The DOE is authorized to enter into contracts for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel and/or domestically generated high-level radioactive waste at DOE facilities. and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has divided llW into three distinct classes: A, B, and C. These classes are based on the concentration, half-life of the waste, as well as the types of radionuclides they contain. [2] Class A consists of radionuclides with the shortest half-life and lowest concentrations. This class accounts for 95% of the LLW and its radioactivity levels return to background levels within 100 years. [2] Classes B and C contain higher concentrations of radionuclides with longer half-lives that fade to the background level in less than 500 years. They must meet stricter disposal requirements than Class A waste. Any LLW exceeding the requirements for Class C wastes shall be referred to as `above Class C`; This material accounts for less than 1% of all LLWs and is the responsibility of the U.S. Department of Energy under federal law. [2] The owner is any person who is entitled to spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste. Federal agencies or departments that require DOE elimination services for the SNSF and/or CPR must be subject to an appropriate inter-institutional agreement that reflects, where appropriate, the conditions set out in the contract in § 961.11; Provided, however, that the royalties payable by the federal authorities correspond to the royalties that would be paid under the contract. 5.
(a) As of April 1, 1991, the DOE shall establish an annual classification of the priority of acceptance for the entry of the SNSF and/or HAA into the DOE Directory. This priority classification is based on the age of the SNSF and/or haA, calculated from the moment of release of these materials from the civil nuclear power plant. The oldest fuel or waste shall have the highest priority for acceptance, except in the cases provided for in Article V(B) and (D) and Article VI(B)(3) of this Agreement. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the DOE hereby accepts only those SNSFs and/or the CPR that comply with and form part of the General Specifications for such Fuels and Wastes set out in Annex E. Currently, Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) under the heading “Energy” in Chapter I of Title 10. Chapter I is divided into 199 different parts, while only Parts 61 and 62 are the main parts of the regulations for low-level radioactive waste. Part 61 describes the licensing requirements for the onshore storage of radioactive waste. [11] This Part also contains the current regime for individual waste streams and possible revised drafts of Part 61. This is the result of the date on which the content was written. When this part was originally developed, there were no facilities that produced a large amount of depleted uranium waste streams. Part 62 discusses criteria and procedures for emergency access to non-federal and regional low-waste disposal facilities. [11] The rules of each treaty state must always be consistent with those of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which gives states some flexibility in creating a procedure as long as it follows NRC rules.
Due to the constant variation in the excellent policy work of nuclear waste disposal, NRC prepares a semi-annual program that includes descriptions of regulatory actions up to the last reference date. In September 2014, Michigan drafted a bill that would regulate the amount of low-level radioactive material from states that are often more intensive in fracking. [12] The DOE is required to charge a full collection fee to owners and producers who supply spent nuclear fuel and/or high-level radioactive waste to the DOE. and A. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all disputes arising out of this Agreement and not governed by an agreement shall be resolved by the Contract Agent, who shall reduce its decision to Writing and Shipping or otherwise provide a copy to buyer. The Contract Agent`s decision will be final and final, unless Buyer sends a written complaint to the DOE Contract Appeals Board (Commission) by mail within ninety (90) days of receipt of such a copy or otherwise submits a written complaint to the DOE Contract Appeals Board (Commission). The Committee`s decision shall be final and conclusive, unless a court of competent jurisdiction concludes that it was fraudulent, arbitrary or arbitrary, or so grossly erroneous that it necessarily involves bad faith or is not supported by substantiated evidence. In the context of a recourse procedure under this clause, the Buyer will perform the contract carefully and in accordance with the Customer`s decision. NRC`s support to States entering into agreements includes reviewing State applications for 274b agreements or amendments to existing agreements, meetings with States to discuss and resolve comments on the NRC review, and recommendations for Commission approval of proposed 274b agreements. [14] In addition, NRC organizes training and workshops; assesses technical licensing and inspection issues of Contracting States; assesses changes to government rules; participates in the activities of the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc.; and provides early and substantial state involvement in NRC rule-making and other regulatory efforts. .