Power Purchase Agreement (PPP) for medium to large oil plants (Example 5) – Longer-term model power purchase agreement for use in developing countries for oil-fired power plants. Created by an international law firm for the World Bank as a sketch of provisions commonly found in power purchase agreements in private power plants. The above-mentioned PPAs should be distinguished from power purchase agreements in a deregulated electricity market, which are usually power purchase agreements with a private generator if the power plant already exists or if the plant is built on the initiative of the private generator. For examples of this type of PPA, click on the following sample links: Edison Electric Institute Master Power Purchase & Sale Agreement (PDF) (4/25/2000) and Tri-State PPA. Draft Long-Term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) prepared by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission of India (CERC) (for projects where location and fuel are specified) (pdf) – Draft Power Purchase Agreement developed by CERC for the Indian IPP market – for long-term agreements (more than 7 years) to be used in the construction of power plants where the location or fuel is not specified. The attached link is the draft call for proposals – for the PPA project, go to page 70. Kenya – Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) – Simplified Agreement for Developed Kenya Short form of relatively simplified power purchase agreement developed for the Kenyan Electricity Regulatory Board for use in “hydroelectric, geothermal or gas power plants”. It anticipates both a capacity load and an energy load. The seller must sell all the net electrical power of the system to the buyer. The Energy Regulatory Commission also provides a link to a PPA template for large renewable energy producers over 10 MW and an PPA for small renewable energy projects under 10 MW on its renewable energy portal. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) produced by Pacificorp for Large Power Plants (pdf) – Draft power purchase agreement developed by Pacificorp for power plants with a net capacity greater than 1000 kilowatts – relatively short form. Designed in the context of the U.S. regulatory structure.
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for short-term, temporary or emergency temporary, temporary or emergency power purchase agreements for the purchase of electricity from a mobile system (on runners). Prepared by an international law firm for a small rural energy project in Africa, accompanied by an implementation agreement. French indicative models of power purchase obligation contracts for small installations / renewable energy sources under the 2000 Law (Law No. 2000-108 of 10 February 2000) and the related Decree (Decret No. 2000-877 of 7 September 2000) and the 2001 Decree (Decret No. 2001-410 of 10 May 2001), which sets out the conditions, Order of 8 June 2001 laying down the conditions for the purchase of electricity produced by installations using wind mechanical energy as referred to in Article 2 (2o) of Decree No 2000-1196 of 6 December 2000. A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) secures cash flow for a clean construction transfer (BOT) or a concession project for an independent power plant (IPP). This is between the “buyer” buyer (often a state-owned electricity supplier) and a private electricity producer. The PPA described here is not suitable for electricity sold on world spot markets (see Deregulated Electricity Markets below). This summary focuses on a base thermal power plant (the problems would be slightly different for mid-range or peak thermal or hydroelectric plants).
Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are used for energy projects where: Examples of this type of PPA are listed below. The PPAs in the sample were divided into those that are more relevant for small energy and rural projects and the more complex PPAs that are relevant for large projects in developing countries. For a more detailed discussion of issues associated with PPAs of this type, see the IFC Guide to Power Purchase Agreements (1996) – which can be found in Annex 2 (page 160) of the World Bank`s Concession Toolkit (pdf). Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and Implementation Agreement prepared for the Private Power and Infrastructure Board of Pakistan by an international law firm (published in 2006) – Standard Power Purchase Agreement and Implementation Agreement for the fossil fuel power generation mechanism, developed by an international law firm for the Private Power and Infrastructure Board of Pakistan, as well as a model pricing system for PPAs and the Directive which defines the general framework which led to the creation of the three standard documents Policy 2002 (PDF). Tanzania – Simplified Power Purchase Agreements for Small Power Producers in Tanzania – Standardized PPA for Main Grid Connection and Standardized PPA for Isolated Connections to the Mini-Grid, as well as Standardized Pricing Methods for Each Case and Detailed Tariff Calculations, all available on the EWURA website. See also the guidelines for the development of small energy projects. The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for small rural energy projects is part of a series of documents prepared by an international law firm for use in small rural energy projects. Documents prepared for the Southeast Asian country. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) – Abridged agreement developed for small electricity projects in Namibia Standard short-form power purchase agreement developed for small electricity projects in Namibia. This is part of a number of documents, including a fuel supply agreement, which can be found at the Namibian Electricity Control Bureau.
Standard Power Purchase Agreements (PPA): Small Plants/Renewable Energy Sources Model Power Purchase Agreements: Fossil Fuel Power Plants An Analysis of Independent Electricity Projects in Africa: Understanding Development and Investment Results (PDF). . . .